Nizwa: A journey into the heart of Omani history between forts and souks

Nizwa, a city that combines history with the beauty of nature, is one of the most important Omani cities that takes you on a unique journey to the heart of Omani civilization. Located in Al Dakhiliya Governorate, it is known as the "egg of Islam" due to its pivotal role in spreading Islamic science and culture through the ages. In this article, we'll take you on a tour to discover what makes Nizwa an exceptional destination for travel lovers, from its majestic forts to its vibrant traditional souks.

The ancient history of Nizwa

Nizwa has origins dating back thousands of years and was a centre of civilization and commerce in Oman. Nizwa has a long history of science and knowledge and has been home to a number of prominent scholars and sheikhs who have influenced the course of Omani and Islamic culture in general. The city has been the capital of Oman during different periods of its history, making it a permanent magnet for scholars and merchants alike.

One of the most prominent historical landmarks in Nizwa is Nizwa Fort, which is considered one of the oldest and most important forts in the Sultanate. The fort was built in the seventeenth century by order of Imam Sultan bin Saif al-Yarubi, who led the resistance movement against the Portuguese. The fort features its giant circular tower up to 30 meters high, which was used as a strategic defensive center to monitor any possible attacks. Visiting the fort is not just a sightseeing tour, but a journey through time that allows you to explore the details of military and civilian life of that period.

Tour of Nizwa Fort

If you are a fan of history and archaeology, Nizwa is the perfect start. The fort is not just a defensive structure, it is a symbol of Omani determination and will. As you enter the fort, you'll find yourself surrounded by thick walls and narrow windows that were used to shoot arrows, making you imagine those difficult times that the city has experienced. The fort consists of several floors containing multiple rooms that were used for different purposes, such as the weapons room, the ruling room, in addition to the old prison.

Don't miss the chance to climb to the top of the tower, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the ancient city of Nizwa and the Hajar Mountains that surround it. From this height, you can see palm groves that stretch as far as the eye can see, giving you moments of calm and tranquility amidst this charming nature.

In addition to Nizwa Fort, there are other forts and castles worth visiting in the area, such as Bahla Fort which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bahla Fort is one of the oldest castles in Oman and is a testament to Omanis' ingenuity in architecture and defense.

Traditional souks: a window into everyday life

After a tour of the forts and castles, it's time to explore the most vibrant side of Nizwa, its traditional souks. Souks are an integral part of Omani culture, and Nizwa is no exception. The traditional Nizwa Souq is an ideal place to immerse yourself in local life and learn about traditional products that reflect the identity of the city.

Usually held on Fridays, the Nizwa Souq is one of the oldest markets in Oman. The market spans large areas and features a variety of stalls selling everything from spices, fabrics and handicrafts, to local agricultural produce. The market is known for selling traditional goods such as Omani daggers, handmade carpets and pottery, products that embody traditional Omani skill and creativity.

Nizwa Souq is also an opportunity to buy the famous Omani dates, which are considered to be among the finest dates in the world. You can taste different types of dates, as well as try traditional Omani coffee served with cardamom and a symbol of Omani hospitality.

Cultural experiences in Nizwa

Besides historical landmarks and souks, Nizwa also boasts rich cultural experiences. During your visit to the city, you can attend many cultural events that are held regularly, such as folk arts performances that include traditional dances and Omani songs.

A highlight in Nizwa is the Sablah, a social gathering usually held in the evenings where locals gather to exchange conversations and news, and sometimes to resolve local disputes. Al Sablah is a great opportunity to get to know Omani culture up close and get involved in the daily lives of residents.

Nature surrounding Nizwa

If you're a nature lover, Nizwa won't discourage you. After visiting the historical sites and markets, you can explore the picturesque nature that surrounds the city. Nizwa is located in the foothills of the Hajar Mountains, offering you great opportunities for hiking and camping. One of the famous natural destinations in the region is Wadi Tanov, which is famous for its towering mountains and stunning landscapes.

The Tanuf Valley is an ideal place for adventure lovers, where you can climb mountains and explore natural caves. On the other hand, if you are looking for a quieter place to relax, you can visit the natural springs that dot the area, such as Ain Al-Kasfah, which is characterized by its warm sulfur waters.

Traditional arts and crafts

Nizwa cannot be talked about without touching on the traditional arts and crafts for which the city is famous. Pottery is one of Nizwa's most prominent traditional crafts, where you can visit local workshops and watch artisans make pottery with their own hands. These utensils are not just everyday tools, they are pieces of art that embody creativity and beauty at the same time.

In addition to pottery, Nizwa is also famous for handmade carpets and traditional jewellery. Visiting workshops and shops selling these products gives you the opportunity to buy unique souvenirs that reflect Omani culture.

End of journey

Your visit to Nizwa will be a rich experience that combines history, culture and nature. This charming city is not just a tourist destination, it is a journey deep into Omani civilization. From majestic forts that tell stories of resilience, to vibrant souks that embody the spirit of Omani hospitality, Nizwa offers an unforgettable experience.

If you are a fan of trips and travel, visiting Nizwa will definitely be a great addition to your list of destinations. Here, you'll find a unique blend of history, culture and nature, and you'll feel like stepping on the pages of an old book that tells tales of glory and challenge.

Whether you enjoy wandering through traditional souks, exploring forts and castles, or even just sitting in one of the local cafes and having a cup of Omani coffee, Nizwa will be remembered as one of the most beautiful trips I have taken.