Excursions in Cusco: a gateway to Inca civilization and authentic experiences

Cusco, a city located in the Andes in southern Peru, is not just a tourist destination; it is a gateway to the heart of Inca civilization and unique authentic experiences. If you are a travel and travel lover, visiting Cusco will be an unforgettable adventure that allows you to explore a rich history, stunning landscapes, and authentic culture that is still alive today. In this article, we'll look at Cusco's highlights and explore the experiences that make this city a must-have destination for travel and adventure lovers.

History of Cusco and Inca civilization

Cusco, which means "navel of the world" in the Quechua language, was the sacred capital of the Inca civilization. This civilization, founded in the thirteenth century and extending into the sixteenth century, has left its deep mark on Cusco and its surroundings. Feel the history when wandering the streets of the Old Town, where you come across majestic monumental buildings and monumental temples that reflect the Inca ingenuity in architecture.

Notable Attractions

Machu Picchu

You can't talk about Cusco without mentioning Machu Picchu, the lost castle that is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. Located about 80 kilometers northwest of Cusco, the train journey to Machu Picchu is an experience in itself as you pass through stunning landscapes and deep valleys. Visitors can explore the magnificent stone buildings, learn about the history of the site, and enjoy incredible panoramic views.

2. Saxaihuaman

Saxaihuaman is one of the largest archaeological complexes in Cusco and is located on a hill overlooking the city. These huge forts have enormous stone walls, some of which weigh up to hundreds of tons. A visit to Saxaihuaman gives you a chance to learn about the engineering skills of the Incas and how to build these huge structures without the use of metal tools.

3.Coresca

Koricha, or Temple of the Sun, was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Although most of the original structure was destroyed by the Spaniards, the massive stone foundations still stand. The site now houses the Monastery of Santo Domingo, a wonderful blend of Inca and Spanish architecture.

Authentic Experiences

. Festivals & Celebrations

Cusco hosts many traditional festivals that reflect its rich heritage. The Inti Raimi Festival, or Festival of the Sun, is one of the most prominent of these festivals as locals celebrate the return of the sun in the winter period. The celebration includes traditional musical performances and dances, giving visitors the opportunity to experience Inca culture in its authenticity.

2. Local Markets

Local markets in Cusco such as San Pedro Market are a great opportunity to discover traditional handicrafts, clothes made of albecca wool, and local food. Walking around the market can be a rich cultural experience where you can interact with locals and taste traditional foods.

3. Walking and hiking trips

Cusco offers many great trails for lovers of walking and hiking. One of the most famous of these is the Inca Trail, which takes you on a four-day journey through the Andes to Machu Picchu. The trail offers stunning landscapes, passing through multiple archaeological sites, making it an unforgettable experience.

Adventures in nature

Lake Humantai

For those looking for adventures in nature, Lake Humantai is one of the top destinations. Located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, this icy lake is characterized by its pure blue waters that reflect the surrounding mountains. The climbing trip to the lake takes about five hours, but the stunning landscape is well worth the effort.

2. Urubamba Valley

Urubamba Valley, or Sacred Valley, is a stunning natural area that stretches between Cusco and Machu Picchu. The valley offers many activities such as mountain biking, canoeing, and visiting traditional villages. Visitors can learn about the traditional rural life and see the magnificent landscape of the valley.

Enjoy local cuisine

No visit to Cusco is complete without tasting local food. Peruvian cuisine is considered one of the finest in the world, and Cusco is no exception. You can sample traditional dishes such as ceviche (fish marinated with lemon juice), koyo (grilled guinea pig), and albaca (alpaca meat). Local restaurants offer a unique culinary experience that combines fresh ingredients with traditional recipes.

Accommodation in Cusco

Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Stay in luxury hotels set in historic buildings that reflect the Inca architectural style, or opt for hostels and residences that offer an authentic and affordable local experience. Many accommodation offers tour services, making it easy to explore the city and surroundings.

Tips for travelers

1. Adapt to altitude: Cusco is located at an altitude of 3400 meters above sea level, so it is important to take the time to acclimatize to the altitude to avoid altitude sickness.

2. Plan ahead: Due to the popularity of Cusco and Machu Picchu, it is preferable to book tickets and accommodation in advance to avoid crowding and ensure a comfortable experience.

3.Explore more: While Machu Picchu is a prominent gem, Cusco is full of archaeological sites and natural areas worth visiting. Feel free to explore further.

Cusco is an ideal destination for travel lovers, combining ancient history, authentic culture, and nature. Whether you're looking for outdoor adventures, exploring ancient civilizations, or experiencing local life, Cusco has it all and more. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey in the heart of the Inca civilization.